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Verse (52:26), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (52:26) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (52) sūrat l-ṭūr (The Mount)


(52:26:3)
kunnā
[we] were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (52:26)

The analysis above refers to the 26th verse of chapter 52 (sūrat l-ṭūr):

Sahih International: They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allah].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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