The seventh word of verse (41:51) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, active participle and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail) (41:51:7) bijānibihi and distances himself;
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine active participle PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun	جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (41:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root jīm nūn bā

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