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Verse (41:29), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (41:29) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine dual and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (يكون) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الألف) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:29:14)
liyakūnā
that they be
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»

Verse (41:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet that they will be among the lowest."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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