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Verse (37:157), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (37:157) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf tā bā (ك ت ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:157:2)
bikitābikum
your book,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (37:157)

The analysis above refers to the 157th verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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