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Verse (11:105), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (11:105) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza dhāl nūn (أ ذ ن). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:105:7)
bi-idh'nihi
by His leave.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (11:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: The Day it comes no soul will speak except by His permission. And among them will be the wretched and the prosperous.

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Language Research Group
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