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Verse (63:10), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (63:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā zāy qāf (ر ز ق). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:10:4)
razaqnākum
We have provided you
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (63:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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