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Verse (63:10), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (63:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:10:1)
wa-anfiqū
And spend
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (63:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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