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Verse (60:4), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (60:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is bā dāl wāw (ب د و).

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:4:23)
wabadā
and has appeared
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض

Verse (60:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone" except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allah. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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