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Verse (60:4), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (60:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:4:21)
kafarnā
We have denied
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (60:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone" except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allah. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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