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Verse (31:31), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (31:31) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:31:10)
liyuriyakum
that He may show you
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (31:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: Do you not see that ships sail through the sea by the favor of Allah that He may show you of His signs? Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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