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Verse (24:12), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (24:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf wāw lām (ق و ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:12:9)
waqālū
and say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (24:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of one another and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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