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Verse (7:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:101:1)
til'ka
These
DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:101:2)
l-qurā
(were) the cities -
N – nominative plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:101:3)
naquṣṣu
We relate
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(7:101:4)
ʿalayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:101:5)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:101:6)
anbāihā
their news.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:101:7)
walaqad
And certainly
REM – prefixed resumption particle
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو استئنافية
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(7:101:8)
jāathum
came to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:101:9)
rusuluhum
their Messengers
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:101:10)
bil-bayināti
with clear proofs,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(7:101:11)
famā
but not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(7:101:12)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(7:101:13)
liyu'minū
to believe
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:101:14)
bimā
in what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:101:15)
kadhabū
they (had) denied
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:101:16)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:101:17)
qablu
before.
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(7:101:18)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:101:19)
yaṭbaʿu
(has been) put a seal
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(7:101:20)
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(7:101:21)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:101:22)
qulūbi
(the) hearts
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
اسم مجرور
(7:101:23)
l-kāfirīna
(of) the disbelievers.
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(7:102:1)
wamā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(7:102:2)
wajadnā
We found
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:102:3)
li-aktharihim
for most of them
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:102:4)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:102:5)
ʿahdin
covenant.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(7:102:6)
wa-in
But
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف شرط
(7:102:7)
wajadnā
We found
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:102:8)
aktharahum
most of them
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:102:9)
lafāsiqīna
certainly, defiantly disobedient.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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