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Verse (17:57) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(17:57:1)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(17:57:2)
alladhīna
whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(17:57:3)
yadʿūna
they call,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:57:4)
yabtaghūna
seek
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:57:5)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:57:6)
rabbihimu
their Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:57:7)
l-wasīlata
the means of access,
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:57:8)
ayyuhum
which of them
INTG – nominative interrogative noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اسم استفهام مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:57:9)
aqrabu
(is) nearest,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(17:57:10)
wayarjūna
and they hope
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:57:11)
raḥmatahu
(for) His mercy
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:57:12)
wayakhāfūna
and fear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(17:57:13)
ʿadhābahu
His punishment.
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:57:14)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(17:57:15)
ʿadhāba
(the) punishment
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(17:57:16)
rabbika
(of) your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:57:17)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:57:18)
maḥdhūran
(ever) feared.
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(17:58:1)
wa-in
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(17:58:2)
min
(is) any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:58:3)
qaryatin
town
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(17:58:4)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(17:58:5)
naḥnu
We
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(17:58:6)
muh'likūhā
(will) destroy it
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:58:7)
qabla
before
T – accusative time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(17:58:8)
yawmi
(the) Day
N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم مجرور
(17:58:9)
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(17:58:10)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(17:58:11)
muʿadhibūhā
punish it
N – nominative masculine plural (form II) active participle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(17:58:12)
ʿadhāban
with a punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(17:58:13)
shadīdan
severe.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(17:58:14)
kāna
That is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(17:58:15)
dhālika
That is
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(17:58:16)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(17:58:17)
l-kitābi
the Book
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(17:58:18)
masṭūran
written.
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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