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Verse (9:65), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (9:65) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:65:5)
kunnā
we were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (9:65)

The analysis above refers to the 65th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And if you ask them, they will surely say, "We were only conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allah and His verses and His Messenger that you were mocking?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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