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Verse (9:123), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (9:123) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, imperative particle, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw jīm dāl (و ج د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:123:9)
walyajidū
and let them find
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:123)

The analysis above refers to the 123rd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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