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Verse (8:16), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (8:16) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:16:2)
yuwallihim
turns to them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (8:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah , and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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