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Verse (64:14), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (64:14) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ḥā dhāl rā (ح ذ ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (64) sūrat l-taghābun (Mutual Loss & Gain)


(64:14:10)
fa-iḥ'dharūhum
so beware of them.
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (64:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 64 (sūrat l-taghābun):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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