The sixteenth word of verse (5:18) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is khā lām qāf (خ ل ق).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:18:16) khalaqa He created.
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (5:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: But the Jews and the Christians say, "We are the children of Allah and His beloved." Say, "Then why does He punish you for your sins?" Rather, you are human beings from among those He has created. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, and to Him is the [final] destination.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root khā lām qāf

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