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Verse (3:156), Word 24 - Quranic Grammar

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The 24th word of verse (3:156) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is jīm ʿayn lām (ج ع ل).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:156:24)
liyajʿala
So makes
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (3:156)

The analysis above refers to the 156th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said about their brothers when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, "If they had been with us, they would not have died or have been killed," so Allah makes that [misconception] a regret within their hearts. And it is Allah who gives life and causes death, and Allah is Seeing of what you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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