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Verse (39:23), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (39:23) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is khā shīn yā (خ ش ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:23:12)
yakhshawna
fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Allah has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance of Allah. That is the guidance of Allah by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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