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Verse (39:23) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:23:1)
al-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(39:23:2)
nazzala
has revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:23:3)
aḥsana
(the) best
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(39:23:4)
l-ḥadīthi
(of) [the] statement -
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:23:5)
kitāban
a Book
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(39:23:6)
mutashābihan
(its parts) resembling each other
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form VI) active participle
اسم منصوب
(39:23:7)
mathāniya
oft-repeated.
N – nominative noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:23:8)
taqshaʿirru
Shiver
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:23:9)
min'hu
from it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:23:10)
julūdu
(the) skins
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:23:11)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:23:12)
yakhshawna
fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:23:13)
rabbahum
their Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:23:14)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(39:23:15)
talīnu
relax
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:23:16)
julūduhum
their skins
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:23:17)
waqulūbuhum
and their hearts
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:23:18)
ilā
at
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:23:19)
dhik'ri
(the) remembrance
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(39:23:20)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:23:21)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(39:23:22)
hudā
(is the) guidance
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:23:23)
l-lahi
(of) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(39:23:24)
yahdī
He guides
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:23:25)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:23:26)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:23:27)
yashāu
He wills.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:23:28)
waman
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(39:23:29)
yuḍ'lili
Allah lets go astray
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(39:23:30)
l-lahu
Allah lets go astray
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(39:23:31)
famā
then not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(39:23:32)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(39:23:33)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:23:34)
hādin
guide.
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(39:24:1)
afaman
Then (is) he who
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
اسم موصول
(39:24:2)
yattaqī
will shield
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:24:3)
biwajhihi
with his face
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(39:24:4)
sūa
(the) worst
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:24:5)
l-ʿadhābi
punishment
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:24:6)
yawma
(on the) Day
N – accusative masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم منصوب
(39:24:7)
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection?
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:24:8)
waqīla
And it will be said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(39:24:9)
lilẓẓālimīna
to the wrongdoers,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
(39:24:10)
dhūqū
"Taste
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(39:24:11)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(39:24:12)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(39:24:13)
taksibūna
earn."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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