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Verse (23:71), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (23:71) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:71:11)
ataynāhum
We have brought them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (23:71)

The analysis above refers to the 71st verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: But if the Truth had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message, but they, from their message, are turning away.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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