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Verse (23:71), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (23:71) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, verbal noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is dhāl kāf rā (ذ ك ر). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:71:12)
bidhik'rihim
their reminder,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (23:71)

The analysis above refers to the 71st verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: But if the Truth had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message, but they, from their message, are turning away.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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