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Verse (21:46), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (21:46) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:46:10)
kunnā
[we] were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (21:46)

The analysis above refers to the 46th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: And if [as much as] a whiff of the punishment of your Lord should touch them, they would surely say, "O woe to us! Indeed, we have been wrongdoers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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