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Verse (19:42), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (19:42) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A vocative particle, noun and possessive pronoun. The noun is masculine singular and is in the accusative case (منصوب). The noun's triliteral root is hamza bā wāw (أ ب و). The of the first person singular possessive pronoun has been omitted due to elision (الياء محذوفة), and is indicated by the kasrah.

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:42:4)
yāabati
"O my father!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine singular noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (19:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: [Mention] when he said to his father, "O my father, why do you worship that which does not hear and does not see and will not benefit you at all?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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