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Verse (52:21), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (52:21) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person feminine singular. The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (52) sūrat l-ṭūr (The Mount)


(52:21:3)
wa-ittabaʿathum
and followed them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (52:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 52 (sūrat l-ṭūr):

Sahih International: And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds. Every person, for what he earned, is retained.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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