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Verse (52:21), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (52:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and verbal noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite form IV verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (52) sūrat l-ṭūr (The Mount)


(52:21:5)
biīmānin
in faith,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (52:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 52 (sūrat l-ṭūr):

Sahih International: And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds. Every person, for what he earned, is retained.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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