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Verse (70:33), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (70:33) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (70) sūrat l-maʿārij (The Ways of Ascent)


(70:33:3)
bishahādātihim
in their testimonies
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (70:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 70 (sūrat l-maʿārij):

Sahih International: And those who are in their testimonies upright

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