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Verse (5:2), Word 26 - Quranic Grammar

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The 26th word of verse (5:2) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, verb and subject pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The form VIII imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād yā dāl (ص ي د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:2:26)
fa-iṣ'ṭādū
then (you may) hunt.
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not violate the rites of Allah or [the sanctity of] the sacred month or [neglect the marking of] the sacrificial animals and garlanding [them] or [violate the safety of] those coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and [His] approval. But when you come out of iúram, then [you may] hunt. And do not let the hatred of a people for having obstructed you from al-Masjid al-haram lead you to transgress. And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression. And fear Allah ; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

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Language Research Group
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