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Verse (51:13), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (51:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is fā tā nūn (ف ت ن). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:13:5)
yuf'tanūna
will be tried,
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (51:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: [It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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