The 30th word of verse (47:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā ʿayn ḍād (ب ع ض). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad (47:4:30) bibaʿḍin with others.
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine indefinite noun	جار ومجرور

Verse (47:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root bā ʿayn ḍād

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