The fourth word of verse (44:31) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke) (44:31:4) kāna was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (44:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 44 (sūrat l-dukhān):

Sahih International: From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Verb kāna (كان واخواتها)
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root kāf wāw nūn

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