The fourteenth word of verse (41:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail) (41:12:14) bimaṣābīḥa with lamps
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural noun → Lamp	جار ومجرور

Verse (41:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and as protection. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād bā ḥā
• Lamp - referred to by the noun

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Asim Iqbal 2nd 22nd June, 2011 اسم الآلة Noun of instrument Plural of مِصْبَاحٌ

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