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Verse (40:50), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (40:50) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā yā nūn (ب ي ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:50:6)
bil-bayināti
with clear proofs?"
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:50)

The analysis above refers to the 50th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: They will say, "Did there not come to you your messengers with clear proofs?" They will say, "Yes." They will reply, "Then supplicate [yourselves], but the supplication of the disbelievers is not except in error."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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