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Verse (3:19), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (3:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:19:21)
biāyāti
in (the) Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah , then indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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