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Verse (39:26), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (39:26) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is dhāl wāw qāf (ذ و ق). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:26:1)
fa-adhāqahumu
So Allah made them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (39:26)

The analysis above refers to the 26th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: So Allah made them taste disgrace in worldly life. But the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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