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Verse (19:81), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (19:81) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (يكون) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:81:6)
liyakūnū
that they may be
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»

Verse (19:81)

The analysis above refers to the 81st verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: And they have taken besides Allah [false] deities that they would be for them [a source of] honor.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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