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Verse (42:52) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:52:1)
wakadhālika
And thus
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(42:52:2)
awḥaynā
We have revealed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:52:3)
ilayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:52:4)
rūḥan
an inspiration
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:52:5)
min
by
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:52:6)
amrinā
Our Command.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:52:7)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(42:52:8)
kunta
(did) you
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(42:52:9)
tadrī
know
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:52:10)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:52:11)
l-kitābu
the Book (is)
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:52:12)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(42:52:13)
l-īmānu
the faith.
N – nominative masculine (form IV) verbal noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:52:14)
walākin
But
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
AMD – amendment particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف استدراك
(42:52:15)
jaʿalnāhu
We have made it
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:52:16)
nūran
a light,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:52:17)
nahdī
We guide
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:52:18)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:52:19)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:52:20)
nashāu
We will
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:52:21)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:52:22)
ʿibādinā
Our slaves.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:52:23)
wa-innaka
And indeed, you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(42:52:24)
latahdī
surely guide
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع
(42:52:25)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:52:26)
ṣirāṭin
(the) Path
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:52:27)
mus'taqīmin
Straight,
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form X) active participle
اسم مجرور
(42:53:1)
ṣirāṭi
(The) path
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:53:2)
l-lahi
(of) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(42:53:3)
alladhī
the One
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:53:4)
lahu
to Whom
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:53:5)

(belongs) whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:53:6)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:53:7)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(42:53:8)
wamā
and whatever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:53:9)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:53:10)
l-arḍi
the earth.
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(42:53:11)
alā
Unquestionably!
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(42:53:12)
ilā
To
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:53:13)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(42:53:14)
taṣīru
reach
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:53:15)
l-umūru
all affairs.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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