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Verse (9:93), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (9:93) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An accusative particle and preventive particle. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:93:1)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (9:93)

The analysis above refers to the 93rd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: The cause [for blame] is only upon those who ask permission of you while they are rich. They are satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and Allah has sealed over their hearts, so they do not know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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