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Verse (9:85), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (9:85) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:85:9)
yuʿadhibahum
punish them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:85)

The analysis above refers to the 85th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And let not their wealth and their children impress you. Allah only intends to punish them through them in this world and that their souls should depart [at death] while they are disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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