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Verse (9:65), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:65) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is sīn hamza lām (س أ ل). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:65:2)
sa-altahum
you ask them,
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:65)

The analysis above refers to the 65th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And if you ask them, they will surely say, "We were only conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allah and His verses and His Messenger that you were mocking?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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