The eleventh word of verse (9:54) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā sīn lām (ر س ل). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance) (9:54:11) wabirasūlihi and in His Messenger,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun	الواو عاطفة جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (9:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root rā sīn lām

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