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Verse (9:44), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (9:44) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form VIII active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is wāw qāf yā (و ق ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:44:14)
bil-mutaqīna
of the righteous.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:44)

The analysis above refers to the 44th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day would not ask permission of you to be excused from striving with their wealth and their lives. And Allah is Knowing of those who fear Him.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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