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Verse (9:3), Word 31 - Quranic Grammar

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The 31st word of verse (9:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:3:31)
biʿadhābin
of a punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And [it is] an announcement from Allah and His Messenger to the people on the day of the greater pilgrimage that Allah is disassociated from the disbelievers, and [so is] His Messenger. So if you repent, that is best for you; but if you turn away - then know that you will not cause failure to Allah. And give tidings to those who disbelieve of a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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