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Verse (9:37), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (9:37) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā lām lām (ح ل ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:37:19)
fayuḥillū
and making lawful
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Indeed, the postponing [of restriction within sacred months] is an increase in disbelief by which those who have disbelieved are led [further] astray. They make it lawful one year and unlawful another year to correspond to the number made unlawful by Allah and [thus] make lawful what Allah has made unlawful. Made pleasing to them is the evil of their deeds; and Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

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Language Research Group
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