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Verse (9:34), Word 22 - Quranic Grammar

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The 22nd word of verse (9:34) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:34:22)
yunfiqūnahā
spend it
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allah. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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