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Verse (9:31), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (9:31) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is shīn rā kāf (ش ر ك). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:31:23)
yush'rikūna
they associate (with Him).
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah , and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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