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Verse (9:24), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (9:24) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf rā fā (ق ر ف). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:24:10)
iq'taraftumūhā
that you have acquired
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:24)

The analysis above refers to the 24th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Say, [O Muhammad], "If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your relatives, wealth which you have obtained, commerce wherein you fear decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased are more beloved to you than Allah and His Messenger and jihad in His cause, then wait until Allah executes His command. And Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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