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Verse (9:20), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (9:20) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm hā dāl (ج ه د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:20:4)
wajāhadū
and strove
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: The ones who have believed, emigrated and striven in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives are greater in rank in the sight of Allah. And it is those who are the attainers [of success].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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