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Verse (9:14), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (9:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is khā zāy yā (خ ز ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:14:5)
wayukh'zihim
and disgrace them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Fight them; Allah will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts of a believing people

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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